By John Hands
Human evolution from the universe's origin
Subject
Themes
Cosmosapiens presents an ambitious investigation into human origins, tracing our evolution from the universe's beginning through a comprehensive examination of current scientific theories across cosmology, biology, and neuroscience. John Hands approaches fundamental questions (what are we, where did we come from, why are we here) by systematically evaluating empirical evidence from academically recognized publications rather than accepting speculative beliefs or dogmatic conclusions that have ossified within specialized scientific fields.
Cosmosapiens presents an ambitious investigation into human origins, tracing our evolution from the universe's beginning through a comprehensive examination of current scientific theories across cosmology, biology, and neuroscience. John Hands approaches fundamental questions (what are we, where did…
Cosmosapiens represents an ambitious interdisciplinary synthesis attempting to trace human evolution from the universe's origin through cosmology, biology, and neuroscience. Published in 2016, John Hands's work emerged within broader scholarly debates about reductionism versus holism, scientific…
Scientific investigation into the creation of the universe reveals profound limitations in humanity's ability to understand its origins through empirical methods. The orthodox Big Bang theory, while widely accepted, suffers from fundamental conceptual problems that challenge its status as…
Cosmic evolution reveals a consistent pattern of increasing complexity from primordial energy to human consciousness, characterized by collaboration, hierarchical organization, and emergent properties at each successive level. This pattern challenges reductionist assumptions that simpler…
Reflective consciousness represents the unique characteristic distinguishing humans from all other species, marking a change of kind rather than merely degree from ordinary consciousness. This capacity (knowing that we know) enables humans to examine themselves and the cosmos they inhabit,…
Scientific thinking represents the third and most recent phase of human noetic evolution, emerging over approximately 150 years beginning in the mid-sixteenth century as attempts to understand natural phenomena through systematic, measurable observation and experiment. Whilst producing geometric…
Humans occupy a unique position in cosmic evolution: they represent simultaneously the unfinished product of an accelerating evolutionary process characterized by collaboration, complexification, and convergence, and the self-reflective agents capable of consciously directing their future evolution.…
The investigation begins by establishing its method and scope: systematically evaluating empirical evidence from academic publications across cosmology, biology, and neuroscience to determine what humans are and where they came from. Science defines itself through systematic, measurable observation…
Numerous cosmologists have proposed alternatives to the orthodox Inflationary Big Bang model, yet evaluating these proves difficult because cosmological speculation is typically written by believers in particular theories who sometimes lack objectivity when presenting hypotheses and interpreting…
Matter's evolution on small scales reveals patterns of increasing complexification from simple hydrogen nuclei to the most complex known entities: human beings. A 70-kilogram human comprises approximately 7 × 10²⁷ atoms, with 63 per cent hydrogen, 24 per cent oxygen, 12 per cent carbon, and 0.6 per…
Defining what distinguishes living from nonliving proves remarkably difficult despite life seeming intuitively obvious. Humans consist primarily of hydrogen, oxygen, carbon, and nitrogen atoms identical to those found in water, air, and burnt toast. A person just dead possesses the same molecular…
Defining species proves remarkably difficult despite practical needs. Estimates of living eukaryotic species range from 5 million to 30 million, with around 2 million described. Prokaryotic species estimates range from 100 million to 100 thousand trillion in Earth's crust's top kilometre alone. Wide…
NeoDarwinism defines biological evolution as a process of change in organisms resulting in new species, claiming natural selection causes this evolution. However, most contemporary NeoDarwinists deny nature has purpose or intention, creating logical incoherence when simultaneously claiming nature…
Six conditions proved necessary for organic molecules to evolve into complex humans: a planet with essential elements and molecules, energy sources, appropriate mass range, protection from hazardous radiation and impacts, narrow temperature range, and billions of years of biosphere stability. A…
The third phase of human evolution is characterized by scientific thinking, when knowledge and understanding are obtained empirically rather than by philosophical speculation or belief based on claimed supernatural revelation. Science attempts understanding and explaining natural phenomena using…
The quest to discover what science reveals about human nature and evolution from earliest lifeforms and from matter and energy's origin reveals how much remains unknown. Recognition of ignorance's extent is often lacking in scientists focused on latest discoveries or whose espousal of theories has…
By John Hands
Subject
Themes
Cosmosapiens presents an ambitious investigation into human origins, tracing our evolution from the universe's beginning through a comprehensive examination of current scientific theories across cosmology, biology, and neuroscience. John Hands approaches fundamental questions (what are we, where did we come from, why are we here) by systematically evaluating empirical evidence from academically recognized publications rather than accepting speculative beliefs or dogmatic conclusions that have ossified within specialized scientific fields.